Overall performance
Answers (female vs. male voice) to all items were used to calculate average gender consistency ratings for M/F animals and items separately, for M/F nouns, and a total consistency index for all nouns. The consistency ratings could have any value between 0 (always inconsistent with grammatical gender) and 1 (always consistent with gender). These ratings were compared to random chance of 0.5 using one-sample t-tests. A strong consistency of voice with grammatical gender was present for all conditions. For masculine animals, it was M = https://kissbrides.com/american-women/charleston-ar/ 0.86, SD = 0.18, t(99) = , p < 0.001.>
Talk
So it experiment got a few head wants. The first was to prove the character out of grammatical gender within the abstract representations inside Gloss and you may secondly, to evaluate whether grammatical gender guidance transfers so you’re able to low-verbal matter. Photos out of things and conditions have been with greater regularity tasked a sound in keeping with their grammatical gender – male voices was indeed assigned to grammatically masculine stuff and you may female voices to help you feminine objects. The new influence out of grammatical gender on assignment regarding sound took place both for animate (animals) and inanimate nouns (objects). Additionally, the end result are expose and you can comparable getting verbal and visual stimuli, and also for for each and every separate category.
The brand new occurrence of these a strong perception for each classification implies the importance of gender information when you look at the conceptual representations. The effect was probably influenced by the kind of your own experimental task, and this contains assigning a female or male voice so you can personal things, for example clearly referred to the category out of biological sex, that’ll keeps cognitively triggered gender guidance and you can triggerred access to they. The point that there were no tall differences in the results between terms and conditions and you can pictures can be of habit of quietly verbalize the brand new labels out-of stuff whenever taking them regarding pictures. Since showed of the Cubelli ainsi que al. (2011), if there is photo the means to access information regarding grammatical gender happens considering the activation of term of the demonstrated target (articulatory inhibition makes the grammatical gender impression fall off). Assigning men and women sounds to dogs and you will inanimate stuff in respect for the grammatical gender of the names implies that the newest grammatical gender outcomes when you look at the Polish may be present within abstract height, whenever gender try a direct an element of the choice activity.
It is value listing you to whenever you are Tests 1 and 2 was indeed aimed at exploring implicit cognition under time stress, they lacked ecological authenticity. In contrast, Try step three spends a process which resembles a genuine-life decision from going for just what voice giving to a moving reputation when you look at the the next movie. The procedure is actually comparable to eliciting choices inside the a study. Results of all three tests are thus alot more generalizable to many other tasks.
Standard Discussion
Grammatical gender is an important syntactic technology that impact the semantic number of control and different intellectual procedure. But not, search to the scope and you can facts from the perception delivers inconsistent overall performance. The assumption is (discover Reste mais aussi al., 2002) that this is due to, and others, interlingual distinction of one’s gender systems, which means that grammatical gender consequences may differ in almost any dialects. The objective of our work were to check out the the latest the quantity regarding grammatical gender consequences for the Gloss.
The fresh new specificity of Polish vocabulary (5 grammatical genders hence hidden the brand new interaction ranging from genders out of nouns and you may sex of its referents, however, likewise, most grammatical gender markers) motivated me to decide to try brand new resemblance and you can gender hypothesis as well as the sex and you may gender theory within code. We had been along with trying to find whether or not gender consequences you are going to arrive each other during the lexicosemantic level and also at brand new abstract height.
